LISTENING
The chapter 7 is about listening which is one of the receptive skill like
reading. Listening
is focused on responding to language rather than producing it. Spoken language
has different text
types, e.g. songs, stories, conversations, etc. These can contain
incomplete utterances,
hesitation, simple grammar, general vocabulary and diverse interaction
patterns.
Learning to listen is to understand a range of relevant text although it
is difficult because of the different speech, speed delivery and accent, which
are part of the connected
speech. There are different listening subskills, but it depends on the reason
for it. It is useful to follow some techniques to understand and process the
information or input. We might listen for gist, global understanding, specific information,
drawing inferences and summarizing. Other ways are intensive and extensive listening
As teacher, it is important to give learners the opportunity to listen to
many resources of spoken language providing authentic material. Hence, students can
develop tasks such as True-False, completing tables, etc. in order to know if
they have understood the different kinds of circumstances in the time that is
available by the teacher, sometimes it is meaningful to make them to hear
twice. Furthermore, the importance of listening in language learning and
teaching, it is essential for language teachers to help their students become
effective listeners. In the communicative approach to language teaching, this
means modeling listening strategies and providing listening practice in
authentic or real situations: those that learners are likely to encounter when
they use the language outside the classroom.
References:
IntTEFLAcademy-TEFL Instruction: Teaching Listening Skills To ESL
Students in the Classroom.
Retrieved from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iN9mgVvEDmE
Nunan, D. (2002). Listening in language learning. Methodology in language
teaching: An anthology of current practice, 238-241.
Retrieved from:
http://books.google.com.ec/books?hl=es&lr=&id=VxnGXusQlI8C&oi=fnd&pg=PA238&dq=how+tp+teach+listening+skills+&ots=qgrlpe8uhL&sig=z7hiVRMjAbQwpf-dvOuBL5wh4vk&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=how%20tp%20teach%20listening%20skills&f=false
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